Forestry

This course discusses the foundations and objectives of Pancasila Education, Pancasila in the context of the history of the struggle of the people of Indonesia, Pancasila as a system of philosophy, Pancasila as political ethics and national ideology, Pancasila in the context of the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and Pancasila as a paradigm of life in society, nation, and state.

This course covers language as a means of oral and written communication, grammar (structure and effectiveness), composition spelling, diction, reasoning, paragraphs, and scientific writing.

This course discusses derivatives and the use of derivatives, integrals and the use of integrals, integrating techniques, and an introduction to differential equations.

This course discusses elements and compounds, stoichiometry, periodic systems, electron configuration, atoms and molecules, hybridization and resonance, gasses and gas laws, liquids and vapor pressure, solutions, types of solutions, colligative properties of solutions, equilibrium in solutions, and pH.

This course discusses elements and compounds, stoichiometry, periodic systems, electron configuration, atoms and molecules, hybridization and resonance, gasses and gas laws, liquids and vapor pressure, solutions, types of solutions, colligative properties of solutions, equilibrium in solutions, and pH.

This course covers the essence of biology, the diversity of organisms, classification of organisms, the relationship between organisms and their environment (including adaptation for survival and behavior of organisms), evolution, structure, form, and function of organisms (plants, animals, and humans), regulation and homeostasis (in animal biology), the interconnection with technology, and the prospects of biology.

This course covers the essence of biology, the diversity of organisms, classification of organisms, the relationship between organisms and their environment (including adaptation for survival and behavior of organisms), evolution, structure, form, and function of organisms (plants, animals, and humans), regulation and homeostasis (in animal biology), the interconnection with technology, and the prospects of biology.

This course covers the urgency of studying the introduction to forestry science and environmental ethics, forests and human civilization, forests, forestry, and forest science, the role of forests in life, ethical theories, environmental ethics theories, environmental ethics and environmental politics, forest management in Indonesia, professions, professional organizations, and the forestry profession, as well as an introduction to international forestry.

This course covers the concept of soil, soil profile, and soil constituents, the process of soil formation, types of soil, biological properties of soil, organic materials in soil, physical properties of soil, soil and soil buffering properties, nutrients and plant growth, fertilizers and fertilization, as well as soil conservation and improvement.

This course covers the concept of soil, soil profile, and soil constituents, the process of soil formation, types of soil, biological properties of soil, organic materials in soil, physical properties of soil, soil and soil buffering properties, nutrients and plant growth, fertilizers and fertilization, as well as soil conservation and improvement.

This course covers the understanding of the essence of humanity and the universe (kauniyah and tanziliyah verses). Tanziliyah verses include aqidah, sharia, ethics, and Islamic history. The main focus is on the application of these teachings in daily behavior.

This course covers the application of the basics of Christian faith, responsibility to God through sensitivity to others and the environment.

This course covers the concept of faith in the church, church life, and community engagement in the development of the attitudes and mentality of a Catholic graduate for the benefit of Indonesian society as an expression of their faith.

This course covers the understanding, internalization, and practice of Hinduism, strengthening faith and conviction, the history of Hinduism's development, the Vedas, the basic beliefs of Hinduism, techniques for achieving religious goals, Hindu philosophy, Hindu ethics, Yajna, Hindu society, and Hindu leadership principles.

This course covers the core teachings of Buddhism and their application in the fields of science and technology, as well as their proper and correct practice in daily life, national, and state affairs.

This course covers the core teachings of Confucianism and their application in the fields of science and technology, as well as their proper and correct practice in daily life, national, and state affairs.

This course discusses the function and foundations, the growth, and the national ideology of Indonesia, including Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the system of government, moral ideology, citizenship boundaries, human rights and democracy, as well as the rights and obligations of citizens, the Indonesian archipelago perspective (wawasan nusantara), and the fundamental thoughts on national resilience.

This course discusses descriptive statistics to describe data using measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and probability distribution to understand data characteristics. Additionally, the course covers inferential statistics for drawing conclusions about populations based on sample data, using parameter estimation, correlation analysis, and simple linear regression.

This course covers ecophysiology and tree growth, the principles of genetics and tree breeding, forest structure, stands, and composition, forest classification worldwide, competition and tolerance among forest plants, and plant adaptations to abiotic environments.

This course covers ecophysiology and tree growth, the principles of genetics and tree breeding, forest structure, stands, and composition, forest classification worldwide, competition and tolerance among forest plants, and plant adaptations to abiotic environments.

This course covers the stages of environmental service development, environmental service financing and other financing schemes, guidelines for preparing environmental service implementation, global climate change, Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), climate change conventions, REDD, REDD+, and case studies on environmental service management implementation.

This course covers the stages of environmental service development, environmental service financing and other financing schemes, guidelines for preparing environmental service implementation, global climate change, Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), climate change conventions, REDD, REDD+, and case studies on environmental service management implementation.

This course discusses the definition of trees, tree morphology, principles of plant taxonomy, forest botanical exploration, and provides an overview of 32 tree families, their genera, and species that are significant in forestry and forest ecosystems.

This course discusses the definition of trees, tree morphology, principles of plant taxonomy, forest botanical exploration, and provides an overview of 32 tree families, their genera, and species that are significant in forestry and forest ecosystems.

This course covers the concept of conservation of biological natural resources, biodiversity, biogeography theory, endemism, and keystone species, in situ and ex situ conservation strategies, protected areas, and conservation issues at the local, national, and international levels.

This course covers the history of forest management in Indonesia, the scope of national, regional, and international forestry policies, key principles of the Basic Forestry Law No. 5/1967 and the Forestry Law No. 41/1999, as well as relevant forestry policies, such as environmental protection and management, regional government policies, and community forestry policies. This course also studies several theories, including actor theory, power and devolution in forestry policy, institutional theory, and community empowerment theory.

This course covers the concept and ability to utilize Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in solving forest and environmental management cases. This course also teaches the mastery of concepts and techniques for extension services in spatial and forestry public services.

This course covers the concept and ability to utilize Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in solving forest and environmental management cases. This course also teaches the mastery of concepts and techniques for extension services in spatial and forestry public services.

This course covers the meaning and objectives of forest inventory, the ability to explain various methods of forest inventory, selecting the appropriate forest inventory method, and conducting forest inventory effectively.

This course covers the meaning and objectives of forest inventory, the ability to explain various methods of forest inventory, selecting the appropriate forest inventory method, and conducting forest inventory effectively.

This course covers the definition of ecology, forest ecology, ecosystems, energy principles, productivity, forests as plant communities, dynamics of plant communities, classification of plant communities, main forest formations in Indonesia, vegetation analysis, the relationship between plant communities and the environment, the impact of forest disturbances, species selection, and ecological approaches in forest and critical land rehabilitation.

This course covers the definition of ecology, forest ecology, ecosystems, energy principles, productivity, forests as plant communities, dynamics of plant communities, classification of plant communities, main forest formations in Indonesia, vegetation analysis, the relationship between plant communities and the environment, the impact of forest disturbances, species selection, and ecological approaches in forest and critical land rehabilitation.

This course covers the structure and anatomy of wood, the chemical content of wood, the physical properties of wood (moisture content, density/specific gravity, swelling and shrinkage), and the mechanical properties of wood.

This course covers the structure and anatomy of wood, the chemical content of wood, the physical properties of wood (moisture content, density/specific gravity, swelling and shrinkage), and the mechanical properties of wood.

This course covers the classification of raw materials from forests, non-forests, and forestry derived from biological sources (plant and animal), the potential of these sources, the characteristics and specific properties of the raw materials, the requirements and methods of acquisition, preparation and treatment of the materials for processing, processing methods, yield and quality, properties and uses, as well as the future potential and prospects.

This course covers the classification of raw materials from forests, non-forests, and forestry derived from biological sources (plant and animal), the potential of these sources, the characteristics and specific properties of the raw materials, the requirements and methods of acquisition, preparation and treatment of the materials for processing, processing methods, yield and quality, properties and uses, as well as the future potential and prospects.

This course covers the existing silviculture systems, such as TPI (Teori Pengelolaan Hutan), TPTI (Teori Pengelolaan Tanaman Industri), TPTJ (Teori Pengelolaan Tanaman Jangka Panjang), TJTI (Teori Jangka Tanaman Industri), TR (Teori Rehabilitasi), THPB (Teori Hutan Produksi Berkelanjutan), THPA (Teori Hutan Produksi Alam), and Multisystem. By the end of the course, students should be able to determine the most appropriate and effective silviculture system for specific forest conditions to achieve sustainable forest management.

This course covers the existing silviculture systems, such as TPI (Teori Pengelolaan Hutan), TPTI (Teori Pengelolaan Tanaman Industri), TPTJ (Teori Pengelolaan Tanaman Jangka Panjang), TJTI (Teori Jangka Tanaman Industri), TR (Teori Rehabilitasi), THPB (Teori Hutan Produksi Berkelanjutan), THPA (Teori Hutan Produksi Alam), and Multisystem. By the end of the course, students should be able to determine the most appropriate and effective silviculture system for specific forest conditions to achieve sustainable forest management.

This course discusses the history of forest management, basic concepts related to sustainable forest management, key elements of forest management, management of even-aged and uneven-aged forests, as well as the administration of forest products.

This course covers forests, nature, survival techniques, organizational insights, and internal institutions, disaster management, tree measurement, strengthening leadership aspects, teamwork, forestry solidarity, and resilience through field activities.

This course covers ethnobotany, ethnozoology, ethnomycology, ethnoecology, ethnotaxonomy, ethnopharmacology/ethnomedicine; the relationship between ethnobiology and related sciences; the use of plants for other purposes such as rituals, symbolism, and natural dyes; qualitative and quantitative approaches in ethnobiology; data collection techniques and data analysis in ethnobiology.

This course covers the definition of entrepreneurship, organizations, work motivation, entrepreneurial behavior, starting and developing entrepreneurial ventures, as well as the ability to analyze the feasibility of entrepreneurial ventures in forestry.

This course covers the types of research, the steps of scientific research starting from topic selection, problem identification, literature review, focus determination, variable identification, design and methods, data collection techniques, analysis, and conclusion drawing.

This course covers types of sawing, dimensions and locations, cutting patterns, machine layout, volume and assortment, basic principles of drying, drying methods, drying defects, natural wood durability, agents and factors causing wood degradation, wood preservatives, principles of wood preservation, wood preservation evaluation, and furniture-making processes.

This course covers colorants from natural sources, plant-based colorants, carotenoid colorants, flavonoid colorants, anthraquinone colorants, as well as colorants derived from minerals, compound content, their potential for use as dyes and in food, and utilization technologies.

This course covers colorants from natural sources, plant-based colorants, carotenoid colorants, flavonoid colorants, anthraquinone colorants, as well as colorants derived from minerals, compound content, their potential for use as dyes and in food, and utilization technologies.

This course covers forest protection, biotic and abiotic diseases, weeds and their detrimental impacts on forest trees, livestock grazing issues and their negative effects on trees, forest fires and the impacts they cause on humans, animals, and forest trees, tree health, as well as biological control of insects and biological control of forest trees.

This course covers forest protection, biotic and abiotic diseases, weeds and their detrimental impacts on forest trees, livestock grazing issues and their negative effects on trees, forest fires and the impacts they cause on humans, animals, and forest trees, tree health, as well as biological control of insects and biological control of forest trees.

This course covers the basic concepts and understanding of quantitative ecology; methods for collecting data on species, populations, and ecosystems quantitatively, ex-situ conservation techniques, in-situ conservation, rarity and extinction of plant genetic resources, traditional wisdom in the management of plant genetic resources, as well as policies and institutions in the management of plant genetic resources.

This course covers the basic concepts and understanding of quantitative ecology; methods for collecting data on species, populations, and ecosystems quantitatively, ex-situ conservation techniques, in-situ conservation, rarity and extinction of plant genetic resources, traditional wisdom in the management of plant genetic resources, as well as policies and institutions in the management of plant genetic resources.

This course covers the basic concepts and understanding of quantitative ecology; methods for collecting data on species, populations, and ecosystems quantitatively, ex-situ conservation techniques, in-situ conservation, rarity and extinction of plant genetic resources, traditional wisdom in the management of plant genetic resources, as well as policies and institutions in the management of plant genetic resources.

This course covers the concepts of microeconomics and macroeconomics, application of concepts, production systems, demand, supply, elasticity, costs, revenues, and market structure of forest products, macroeconomic issues, problem approaches, and key macroeconomic indicators, the role of forest resources in the economy, methods and techniques for economic valuation of forest resources, as well as investment analysis in forest development.

This course covers the concepts of microeconomics and macroeconomics, application of concepts, production systems, demand, supply, elasticity, costs, revenues, and market structure of forest products, macroeconomic issues, problem approaches, and key macroeconomic indicators, the role of forest resources in the economy, methods and techniques for economic valuation of forest resources, as well as investment analysis in forest development.

This course covers climate, atmosphere, climate components in relation to water balance and microclimates, forest hydrometeorology, climate classification, the relationship between vegetation types and climate, the role of forests in climate regulation, as well as the measurement and analysis of climate data for forestry.

This course covers climate, atmosphere, climate components in relation to water balance and microclimates, forest hydrometeorology, climate classification, the relationship between vegetation types and climate, the role of forests in climate regulation, as well as the measurement and analysis of climate data for forestry.

This course discusses the definition of forest planning, its foundations/principles, objectives, functions and benefits, principles, as well as policies that must be considered in forest planning.

This course discusses the definition of forest planning, its foundations/principles, objectives, functions and benefits, principles, as well as policies that must be considered in forest planning.

This course covers the stages, systems, and planning of timber harvesting, as well as forest area clearing, felling, skidding, timber harvesting in plantation forests, timber harvesting in peat swamp forests, and timber harvesting in tropical natural forests.

This course covers the stages, systems, and planning of timber harvesting, as well as forest area clearing, felling, skidding, timber harvesting in plantation forests, timber harvesting in peat swamp forests, and timber harvesting in tropical natural forests.

This course covers the definition, concepts, and principles of Community Forestry and Social Forestry in the sustainable management of forests and efforts to improve community welfare.

This course covers the concepts of forestry business management with multiple products and the interests of multiple stakeholders, including the development of corporate governance, product planning and portfolio, production planning and control, financial management and capital markets, human resource management, as well as marketing challenges and strategies.

This course covers the functions of each part of the tree, primary and secondary stems, as well as leaf growth, growth of generative organs (flowers, fruits, and seeds), diffusion and osmosis, and factors affecting osmotic potential, photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, synthesis of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, the functions and synthesis of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, the nitrogen cycle, essential nutrients, and the mechanisms of nutrient transport.

This course covers the functions of each part of the tree, primary and secondary stems, as well as leaf growth, growth of generative organs (flowers, fruits, and seeds), diffusion and osmosis, and factors affecting osmotic potential, photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, synthesis of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, the functions and synthesis of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, the nitrogen cycle, essential nutrients, and the mechanisms of nutrient transport.

This course covers the history of forest disease development, pathogens, hosts, and environment, abiotic diseases (non-infectious diseases), biotic diseases, causes of disease attacks, disease disturbances in forest trees, forest tree diseases in Indonesia, biological control of diseases, the definition of pest insects, disturbances caused by pest attacks, pest insect ecology, classification of pest insects, potential pest insects in Indonesia, the relationship between pest insects and diseases, and the control of pest insects.

This course covers the history of forest disease development, pathogens, hosts, and environment, abiotic diseases (non-infectious diseases), biotic diseases, causes of disease attacks, disease disturbances in forest trees, forest tree diseases in Indonesia, biological control of diseases, the definition of pest insects, disturbances caused by pest attacks, pest insect ecology, classification of pest insects, potential pest insects in Indonesia, the relationship between pest insects and diseases, and the control of pest insects.

This course covers the definition of seeds, seed morphology, dormancy and germination, seed health, seed viability, seed processing techniques, seed certification, and selected topics in seed technology.

This course covers the definition of seeds, seed morphology, dormancy and germination, seed health, seed viability, seed processing techniques, seed certification, and selected topics in seed technology.

This course covers climate, atmosphere, climate components in relation to water balance and microclimates, forest hydrometeorology, climate classification, the relationship between vegetation types and climate, the role of forests in climate regulation, as well as the measurement and analysis of climate data for forestry.

This course covers climate, atmosphere, climate components in relation to water balance and microclimates, forest hydrometeorology, climate classification, the relationship between vegetation types and climate, the role of forests in climate regulation, as well as the measurement and analysis of climate data for forestry.

This course covers the principles and general analysis of genetics, the genetic systems of tropical forest plants, sexual systems, mating systems, gene flow, the fundamentals of modern genetics and its methods, the evolutionary processes of tropical forest plants, and the application of genetic principles in forestry programs, such as the conservation of forestry genetic resources and tree breeding.

This course covers the scope of seedling nurseries, selection of nursery locations, designing nursery construction, production methods, production planning, vegetative propagation, nursery activities (preparation, growing media, sowing and thinning, maintenance, selection, and transportation), cost calculation, organization and administration, as well as household-scale seedling production.

This course covers the classification of plants based on taxonomy and trade, timber-producing plants, tree growth, growth rings and annual rings, earlywood and latewood, juvenile wood and mature wood, sapwood and heartwood, cell types in leaf wood and needle wood, as well as the macroscopic properties of wood for wood identification.

This course covers the classification of plants based on taxonomy and trade, timber-producing plants, tree growth, growth rings and annual rings, earlywood and latewood, juvenile wood and mature wood, sapwood and heartwood, cell types in leaf wood and needle wood, as well as the macroscopic properties of wood for wood identification.

This course covers furniture and woodcraft products, types of wood suitable for these products, the properties of wood for crafts (structure, physics, mechanics, adhesive properties, workability, durability, and drying), the process of making furniture and crafts, dimensional stabilization, finishing, as well as the prospects and potential of furniture and craft products in the future.

This course covers furniture and woodcraft products, types of wood suitable for these products, the properties of wood for crafts (structure, physics, mechanics, adhesive properties, workability, durability, and drying), the process of making furniture and crafts, dimensional stabilization, finishing, as well as the prospects and potential of furniture and craft products in the future.

This course covers the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of wood and their benefits, understanding the methods of measuring the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of wood, as well as understanding the factors that influence these properties.

This course covers the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of wood and their benefits, understanding the methods of measuring the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of wood, as well as understanding the factors that influence these properties.

This course covers adhesives, bonding, adhesive composition, the position and role of adhesives, the history of adhesive development, the advantages and disadvantages of adhesives, classification and general description, adhesive theory, the anatomy of adhesive bonds, and wood bonding products.

This course covers adhesives, bonding, adhesive composition, the position and role of adhesives, the history of adhesive development, the advantages and disadvantages of adhesives, classification and general description, adhesive theory, the anatomy of adhesive bonds, and wood bonding products.

This course covers the characteristics of raw materials, pre-processing treatments, various wood processing methods including plywood production, fiberboard, particleboard, and pulp/paper, the characteristics of fiber products, and wood for energy.

This course covers economic optimization, the concepts of supply and demand, demand analysis, demand estimation, production theory, cost-benefit analysis of forest products, pricing, and market structure.

This course covers the interpretation of nature and its elements, objects, trails, programs, themes, types of interpretation, interpretation techniques, as well as the planning and management of natural interpretation.

This course covers the interpretation of nature and its elements, objects, trails, programs, themes, types of interpretation, interpretation techniques, as well as the planning and management of natural interpretation.

This course covers the basic principles of ecology, forest ecology, and wildlife ecology, population growth, habitat utilization, wildlife survey and identification techniques, interspecies and ecosystem relationships, the role of wildlife in ecosystems, wildlife movement patterns and distribution, the ecology of important wildlife taxa, as well as management, protection, and conservation of wildlife, and inventory techniques.

This course covers the basic principles of ecology, forest ecology, and wildlife ecology, population growth, habitat utilization, wildlife survey and identification techniques, interspecies and ecosystem relationships, the role of wildlife in ecosystems, wildlife movement patterns and distribution, the ecology of important wildlife taxa, as well as management, protection, and conservation of wildlife, and inventory techniques.

This course covers the history of the conservation movement and types of conservation areas, biodiversity, its characteristics and conservation status, tropical biodiversity characteristics, flagship and umbrella species, rarity and endemism, in situ and ex situ conservation, captive breeding and examples, the definition of conservation areas and protected areas, partnerships and collaboration, as well as educational and research forests.

This course covers water, soil, air pollution, heavy metals, food and pharmaceuticals, pesticides, as well as monitoring, determination/estimation of environmental quality (water, air, and land).

This course covers genetic diversity of biodiversity, as well as its analysis and research methodologies, as an approach to genetic conservation programs in biodiversity; the role of genetic diversity in population stability, forms of genetic polymorphism, non-segregating traits, biotechnology supporting genetic conservation, an introduction to transgenic techniques, methods for measuring genetic diversity, and the management of plant genetic resources in in situ and ex situ conservation areas.

This course covers the stages and management of a project, with a focus on providing understanding and mastery of project management in forestry planning, international cooperation, and conservation funding institutions.

This course covers the development of urban forests, environmental quality index, the concept of green cities, the definition and value of urban forests, the interaction between plants and pollutants, silvicultural planning aspects, tree health monitoring, priority locations for urban forests, and urban forest development planning with the application of GIS and remote sensing.

This course covers the basic physical concepts, definitions, scope, and development of remote sensing, as well as aspects related to the processing of digital remote sensing data from both active and passive sensors, including pre-processing, interpretation, and analysis of remote sensing data, and its application in forestry.

This course covers the basic physical concepts, definitions, scope, and development of remote sensing, as well as aspects related to the processing of digital remote sensing data from both active and passive sensors, including pre-processing, interpretation, and analysis of remote sensing data, and its application in forestry.

This course covers engineering and forest land opening techniques and their role in community forest management, forest road network systems, forest road feasibility, road trace planning, soil mechanics in forest road construction, road surfacing, and basic knowledge of water structures.

This course covers engineering and forest land opening techniques and their role in community forest management, forest road network systems, forest road feasibility, road trace planning, soil mechanics in forest road construction, road surfacing, and basic knowledge of water structures.

This course covers the economic valuation of forest and environmental resources, the theory and calculation of economic valuation of natural and environmental resources, as well as types of monetary and non-monetary economic valuation.

This course covers the economic valuation of forest and environmental resources, the theory and calculation of economic valuation of natural and environmental resources, as well as types of monetary and non-monetary economic valuation.

This course covers sampling, data modeling as a tool to solve problems in agricultural sciences in general and forestry sciences in particular.

This course covers sampling, data modeling as a tool to solve problems in agricultural sciences in general and forestry sciences in particular.

This course covers the concepts and techniques of extension services in public forestry, professional ethics for foresters, and commitment to environmental sustainability; logical and critical thinking skills; basic concepts of forestry, ecology, and conservation.

This course covers the concepts and techniques of extension services in public forestry, professional ethics for foresters, and commitment to environmental sustainability; logical and critical thinking skills; basic concepts of forestry, ecology, and conservation.

This course covers forests and their characteristics, forest management and its assessment concepts, time preferences in forest exploitation, and sustainable forest management. It also discusses the application of basic principles of natural resource economics in the utilization of forest products and services, investments in forestry, and the socio-economic dimensions of global forestry issues. Additionally, this course addresses the risks in forest and environmental management and their valuation.

This course covers forests and their characteristics, forest management and its assessment concepts, time preferences in forest exploitation, and sustainable forest management. It also discusses the application of basic principles of natural resource economics in the utilization of forest products and services, investments in forestry, and the socio-economic dimensions of global forestry issues. Additionally, this course addresses the risks in forest and environmental management and their valuation.

This course provides practical experience in applying expertise by studying a system within a company, institution, or agency, and offering alternative solutions to existing problems.

This course covers the basic principles of statistics, Non-Factorial Randomized Complete Design (RAL), Non-Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK), Non-Factorial Latin Square Design, missing data estimation methods, treatment comparison tests, Duncan's Multiple Range Test, Factorial RAL, Factorial RAK, Split Plot Design, Separate Block Design, and data transformation.

This course covers the basic principles of statistics, Non-Factorial Randomized Complete Design (RAL), Non-Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK), Non-Factorial Latin Square Design, missing data estimation methods, treatment comparison tests, Duncan's Multiple Range Test, Factorial RAL, Factorial RAK, Split Plot Design, Separate Block Design, and data transformation.

This course covers the basic principles of phytogeography, the geological and phytogeographical history of Indonesia, plant responses, flora migration, climax formations, conservation, the evolution of flora, and climax formations.

This course covers the basic principles of phytogeography, the geological and phytogeographical history of Indonesia, plant responses, flora migration, climax formations, conservation, the evolution of flora, and climax formations.

This course covers the definition, concepts, and practices of agroforestry in land management systems; the economic, socio-cultural, and environmental benefits of agroforestry; policies and prospects for agroforestry research in Indonesia.

This course covers the definition, concepts, and practices of agroforestry in land management systems; the economic, socio-cultural, and environmental benefits of agroforestry; policies and prospects for agroforestry research in Indonesia.

This course covers land and soil degradation, erosion and sedimentation, land capability and its relation to erosion, erosion and erosion evaluation, the use of geographic information systems (GIS) in erosion estimation, methods of soil and water conservation through vegetative, chemical, and mechanical techniques, reclamation of mining land and tidal areas, and the design of conservation structures.

This course covers land and soil degradation, erosion and sedimentation, land capability and its relation to erosion, erosion and erosion evaluation, the use of geographic information systems (GIS) in erosion estimation, methods of soil and water conservation through vegetative, chemical, and mechanical techniques, reclamation of mining land and tidal areas, and the design of conservation structures.

This course covers the characteristics, types, development, current conditions, and silvicultural systems in production forests, analyzes their strengths and weaknesses, and addresses the challenges of future production forests.

This course covers soil maps and map legends, principles and methods of soil survey, basic concepts of land evaluation, land characteristics and quality, land suitability classification, physiographic and parametric approaches for land evaluation, and land evaluation for various land uses.

This course covers the ecology of tropical tree species, the definition of tropical rainforests, species boundaries, biodiversity in tropical rainforests, adaptation, phylogeny, ecological classification of tropical rainforest trees, growth of tropical trees, performance of tropical trees, tropical tree reproductive biology, seeds and seedlings of tropical trees, classification systems for tropical tree species, and an introduction to ecological statistics for tropical trees—multivariate analysis for tropical trees.

This course provides practical experience in applying expertise by studying a system within a company, institution, or organization, and offering alternative solutions to existing problems.

This course covers the mechanics of wood in practice, the forces acting on wood in practice, wood strain, wood strength and elasticity, stress-strain diagrams, variation in wood strength within and between trees, the influence of physical properties on wood strength, and methods for testing the mechanical properties of wood.

This course covers the mechanics of wood in practice, the forces acting on wood in practice, wood strain, wood strength and elasticity, stress-strain diagrams, variation in wood strength within and between trees, the influence of physical properties on wood strength, and methods for testing the mechanical properties of wood.

This course covers lignin, extractives, cellulose, cellulose derivatives, cellulose utilization technology, hemicellulose, bark chemistry, wood chemistry and energy, forest product chemicals, interactions of preservatives with wood, interactions of adhesives with wood compounds, and polymerization in wood.

This course covers lignin, extractives, cellulose, cellulose derivatives, cellulose utilization technology, hemicellulose, bark chemistry, wood chemistry and energy, forest product chemicals, interactions of preservatives with wood, interactions of adhesives with wood compounds, and polymerization in wood.

This course covers the history and development of the panel and plywood industry, definitions and products of plywood, types of adhesives used along with their properties, methods and processes of adhesion in the plywood industry, veneer production, plywood production processes, plywood quality control, LVL production processes, Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL) production processes, Comply production processes, blockboard production processes, and gluelam production processes.

This course covers the history and development of the panel and plywood industry, definitions and products of plywood, types of adhesives used along with their properties, methods and processes of adhesion in the plywood industry, veneer production, plywood production processes, plywood quality control, LVL production processes, Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL) production processes, Comply production processes, blockboard production processes, and gluelam production processes.

This course covers wood biodeterioration, natural durability of wood, classification of wood-damaging organisms and the forms of damage they cause, wood-damaging insects, wood-damaging fungi, marine borers, pest and disease control, pesticides, as well as the role and impact of wood-damaging organisms in physical, chemical, and mechanical aspects, and their effects on the environment.

This course covers wood biodeterioration, natural durability of wood, classification of wood-damaging organisms and the forms of damage they cause, wood-damaging insects, wood-damaging fungi, marine borers, pest and disease control, pesticides, as well as the role and impact of wood-damaging organisms in physical, chemical, and mechanical aspects, and their effects on the environment.

This course covers the analysis of wood as a building material based on the knowledge and technical principles acquired, aiming to create buildings that are safe and efficient.

This course covers knowledge about laboratories and their utilities, chemicals and biological materials, equipment knowledge, maintenance and inventory, as well as safety practices in the laboratory.

This course covers quality and the role of the quality control section in a production unit, the elements of quality and determining factors as well as methods for measuring them, factory quality standards, and related national and international regulations. It also includes quality control tools in production units, Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), Standard Sanitation Operation Procedures (SSOP), and Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP).

This course provides practical experience, the application of expertise by studying a system in a company, institution, or organization, and offering alternative solutions to existing problems.

This course covers spatial concepts in landscapes, the development of spatial environmental data, planning and analyzing spatial environments using Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing, as well as the ability to develop spatial environmental/landscape models.

This course covers spatial concepts in landscapes, the development of spatial environmental data, planning and analyzing spatial environments using Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing, as well as the ability to develop spatial environmental/landscape models.

This course covers processes and natural patterns in landscapes, scaling in landscapes, changes or dynamics in landscapes, landscape conservation and management, methods in landscape ecology, and digital image analysis along with Geographic Information Systems.

This course covers processes and natural patterns in landscapes, scaling in landscapes, changes or dynamics in landscapes, landscape conservation and management, methods in landscape ecology, and digital image analysis along with Geographic Information Systems.

This course covers the role of pesticides in the environment, the techniques for producing plant-based pesticides, the formulation of biopesticides and their use in integrated pest management concepts. It also includes the types of plants that produce biopesticides, chemical compounds that generate biopesticides, the conservation status of species, conservation techniques, and the cultivation technologies of these species.

This course covers the role of pesticides in the environment, the techniques for producing plant-based pesticides, the formulation of biopesticides and their use in integrated pest management concepts. It also includes the types of plants that produce biopesticides, chemical compounds that generate biopesticides, the conservation status of species, conservation techniques, and the cultivation technologies of these species.

This course focuses on systems and systems modeling, especially in manufacturing systems. It covers the process of mathematical modeling for problems in the environment, the steps for model verification and validation, and the methods for finding solutions or analyzing the models.

This course focuses on systems and systems modeling, especially in manufacturing systems. It covers the process of mathematical modeling for problems in the environment, the steps for model verification and validation, and the methods for finding solutions or analyzing the models.

This course covers wildlife conservation, current cases and issues, and their relation to global, regional, and national conservation concerns. Topics include conservation strategies and action plans, species recovery and rehabilitation, wildlife trade, and the IUCN Redlist. Additionally, it discusses invasive species, methods in wildlife conservation, and local wisdom in wildlife conservation.

This course covers wildlife conservation, current cases and issues, and their relation to global, regional, and national conservation concerns. Topics include conservation strategies and action plans, species recovery and rehabilitation, wildlife trade, and the IUCN Redlist. Additionally, it discusses invasive species, methods in wildlife conservation, and local wisdom in wildlife conservation.

This course covers the processes of seedling procurement, immobilization, and transportation in wildlife breeding efforts; adaptation and acclimatization processes, reproduction, feed management, disease care, and animal health; planning/design, management plans, site plans, and business plans; breeding qualification standards, harvesting, and post-harvest technology; as well as the feasibility analysis of wildlife breeding ventures.

This course covers the processes of seedling procurement, immobilization, and transportation in wildlife breeding efforts; adaptation and acclimatization processes, reproduction, feed management, disease care, and animal health; planning/design, management plans, site plans, and business plans; breeding qualification standards, harvesting, and post-harvest technology; as well as the feasibility analysis of wildlife breeding ventures.

This course provides practical experience, applying expertise by studying a system within a company, organization, or institution, and offering alternative solutions to problems encountered at the practice site based on the theoretical knowledge gained.

This course covers the potential conflicts that may arise in forest management, along with alternative prevention measures, handling strategies, and solutions for forestry-related conflicts.

This course covers the potential conflicts that may arise in forest management, along with alternative prevention measures, handling strategies, and solutions for forestry-related conflicts.

This course covers the components of River Basin Areas (RBA), the ability to delineate RBAs, explaining the concept of RBA versus administrative boundaries, as well as understanding the factors causing RBA degradation and the efforts for its restoration.

This course covers the components of River Basin Areas (RBA), the ability to delineate RBAs, explaining the concept of RBA versus administrative boundaries, as well as understanding the factors causing RBA degradation and the efforts for its restoration.

This course covers the influence of the work environment in the forestry sector on work outcomes, provided that all specified criteria and requirements are known.

This course covers the influence of the work environment in the forestry sector on work outcomes, provided that all specified criteria and requirements are known.

This course covers the concepts and applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), including case studies in forest and environmental management. It also discusses problem-solving solutions, the use of spatial technologies, UAVs, GIS, and their applications in forestry, such as biodiversity monitoring, disaster management, and forest fire monitoring.

This course covers the concepts and applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), including case studies in forest and environmental management. It also discusses problem-solving solutions, the use of spatial technologies, UAVs, GIS, and their applications in forestry, such as biodiversity monitoring, disaster management, and forest fire monitoring.

This course covers absolute and relative taper, tree volume analysis and estimation, and the requirements for sample trees. It also includes measurements of fallen trees (diameter, length, commercial volume, pulpwood volume), the development of allometric equations, equation validation, and estimation of CO2 absorption by forest stands along with uncertainty. Other topics include the use of permanent plots, tree/stand growth, mortality, ingrowth, and CO2 absorption estimation.

This course covers absolute and relative taper, tree volume analysis and estimation, and the requirements for sample trees. It also includes measurements of fallen trees (diameter, length, commercial volume, pulpwood volume), the development of allometric equations, equation validation, and estimation of CO2 absorption by forest stands along with uncertainty. Other topics include the use of permanent plots, tree/stand growth, mortality, ingrowth, and CO2 absorption estimation.

This course covers the identification of forestry sociology concepts in the sustainable management of forest resources in accordance with their functions.

This course covers variation and its uses, selection as a breeding process, provenance trials and seed sources, progeny testing, quantitative aspects of tree breeding, seed production and seed orchards, seed and genetic value improvement, tree propagation, tree breeding at the family and individual levels, economic evaluation in tree breeding, formulation and strategies for tree breeding programs, and tree breeding in response to environmental stress.

This course covers variation and its uses, selection as a breeding process, provenance trials and seed sources, progeny testing, quantitative aspects of tree breeding, seed production and seed orchards, seed and genetic value improvement, tree propagation, tree breeding at the family and individual levels, economic evaluation in tree breeding, formulation and strategies for tree breeding programs, and tree breeding in response to environmental stress.

This course covers the role of biotechnology in improving forestry plant traits, genetic engineering, clonal forestry, genetic engineering for specific traits, transgenic plant regeneration, tissue culture, gene cloning, molecular marker applications, and the prospects of genomics in forestry plants and its relevance to forest resource conservation.

This course covers the role of biotechnology in improving forestry plant traits, genetic engineering, clonal forestry, genetic engineering for specific traits, transgenic plant regeneration, tissue culture, gene cloning, molecular marker applications, and the prospects of genomics in forestry plants and its relevance to forest resource conservation.

This course covers the habitat of organisms, soil organisms, microbes for nitrogen fixation in the soil, microbes in the rhizosphere, interactions between soil organisms, pesticide degradation by microorganisms, mycorrhiza, composting and the microbes involved, and bioactive compounds produced by microorganisms.

This course covers the habitat of organisms, soil organisms, microbes for nitrogen fixation in the soil, microbes in the rhizosphere, interactions between soil organisms, pesticide degradation by microorganisms, mycorrhiza, composting and the microbes involved, and bioactive compounds produced by microorganisms.

This course covers the definition of ecology, forest ecology, restoration ecology, ecosystems, the relationship between plant communities and the environment, forest disturbances and their impacts, species selection, and ecological approaches to forest and critical land rehabilitation.

This course covers the definition of ecology, forest ecology, restoration ecology, ecosystems, the relationship between plant communities and the environment, forest disturbances and their impacts, species selection, and ecological approaches to forest and critical land rehabilitation.

This course covers fire ecology, the combustion process, types of fires, biophysical factors influencing fires, forest fire weather, human activities affecting fires, the impact of fires on soil, water, and vegetation, controlled burning, as well as forest and land fire management.

This course covers fire ecology, the combustion process, types of fires, biophysical factors influencing fires, forest fire weather, human activities affecting fires, the impact of fires on soil, water, and vegetation, controlled burning, as well as forest and land fire management.

This course covers wood quality, the relationship between wood quality and tree growth, as well as the physiological processes involved in wood formation, development stages, and their impact on wood quality. Students will also learn about silvicultural and genetic manipulation for traits such as wood density, fiber content, lignin, tannins, and chemical composition of wood.

This course covers the objectives, methods, measurement, and calculation of moisture content, shrinkage calculations, natural drying, drying with an oven/furnace, solar drying, wood defects caused by drying, and the machinability properties of wood.

This course covers the objectives, methods, measurement, and calculation of moisture content, shrinkage calculations, natural drying, drying with an oven/furnace, solar drying, wood defects caused by drying, and the machinability properties of wood.

This course covers the natural durability of wood, wood durability classes, biotic wood decay agents (bacteria, fungi, molds, insects, and marine borers), types of attacks and their methods of damage, abiotic wood decay agents and wood degradation, wood preservatives (requirements and types), preparation and processes of wood preservation, absorption, retention, and penetration of preservatives, as well as the economic aspects of wood preservation with inhibitors.

This course covers the natural durability of wood, wood durability classes, biotic wood decay agents (bacteria, fungi, molds, insects, and marine borers), types of attacks and their methods of damage, abiotic wood decay agents and wood degradation, wood preservatives (requirements and types), preparation and processes of wood preservation, absorption, retention, and penetration of preservatives, as well as the economic aspects of wood preservation with inhibitors.

This course covers the definition of particleboard and fiberboard, particleboard, Oriented Strand Board (OSB), fiberboard, and the technology of inorganic bonded composites.

This course covers the definition of particleboard and fiberboard, particleboard, Oriented Strand Board (OSB), fiberboard, and the technology of inorganic bonded composites.

This course covers the techniques and processes for obtaining natural fibers and polymers from wood and non-wood materials, the comparison between synthetic and natural adhesive polymers, nanocellulose technology, the classification, types, and forms of fiber utilization, as well as the opportunities, challenges, and developments in fiber processing. Additionally, it discusses the properties and characteristics of fibers and their processing technologies.

This course covers the techniques and processes for obtaining natural fibers and polymers from wood and non-wood materials, the comparison between synthetic and natural adhesive polymers, nanocellulose technology, the classification, types, and forms of fiber utilization, as well as the opportunities, challenges, and developments in fiber processing. Additionally, it discusses the properties and characteristics of fibers and their processing technologies.

This course covers the processing of plant materials containing lignin and cellulose, cellulose isolation from wood and non-wood sources, saccharification of lignocellulosic materials, pyrolysis of lignocellulosic materials, biocomposites, the technology of utilizing hemicellulose, nanocellulose, and the technology for utilizing nanocellulose.

This course covers the processing of plant materials containing lignin and cellulose, cellulose isolation from wood and non-wood sources, saccharification of lignocellulosic materials, pyrolysis of lignocellulosic materials, biocomposites, the technology of utilizing hemicellulose, nanocellulose, and the technology for utilizing nanocellulose.

This course covers the analysis of energy consumption and national welfare, current fossil energy consumption, the energy crisis situation, various renewable energy sources as alternative energy, energy conservation, energy plantations, the relationship between wood properties and energy quality, direct and indirect biomass utilization and combustion for energy, energy-efficient stoves, the production, properties, and quality of solid charcoal and charcoal briquettes, pyrolysis and wood gasification products, ethanol and methanol production, the future of bioenergy, and the economic and environmental analysis of biomass utilization for energy.

This course covers the potential biodiversity of medicinal and ornamental plant species in Indonesia's tropical forests, the rarity and extinction of plant species, the determination of priority conservation species, the identification of important medicinal and ornamental plant species, in-situ conservation technology for medicinal plants, techniques for estimating potential and harvesting, ex-situ conservation technology for medicinal plants, plant cultivation technology, post-harvest technology for medicinal plants, and an overview of bioactive substance groups.

This course covers the potential biodiversity of medicinal and ornamental plant species in Indonesia's tropical forests, the rarity and extinction of plant species, the determination of priority conservation species, the identification of important medicinal and ornamental plant species, in-situ conservation technology for medicinal plants, techniques for estimating potential and harvesting, ex-situ conservation technology for medicinal plants, plant cultivation technology, post-harvest technology for medicinal plants, and an overview of bioactive substance groups.

This course covers hydrometeorology, including its definition, scope of study, current issues, and the formulation of problems related to hydrometeorological disasters. It also includes hypothesis development, the formulation of mitigation and adaptation strategies for hydrometeorological disasters, identification and analysis of such disasters, and disaster management.

This course covers hydrometeorology, including its definition, scope of study, current issues, and the formulation of problems related to hydrometeorological disasters. It also includes hypothesis development, the formulation of mitigation and adaptation strategies for hydrometeorological disasters, identification and analysis of such disasters, and disaster management.

This course covers the basic understanding of forest and land fires, the impact of fires on vegetation, the physical and chemical properties of soil/peat, the effects of fires on microorganisms and insects, and the hydrological impact. Additionally, the course addresses forest and land fire prevention, as well as the use of GIS and related software for fire monitoring.

This course covers the basic understanding of forest and land fires, the impact of fires on vegetation, the physical and chemical properties of soil/peat, the effects of fires on microorganisms and insects, and the hydrological impact. Additionally, the course addresses forest and land fire prevention, as well as the use of GIS and related software for fire monitoring.

This course covers the formation and distribution of peat soils, classification of peat soils, key characteristics of peat soils, policies and regulations related to peat soils, peat soil management, environmental aspects of peatland, conservation techniques, and types of recommendations that can be implemented.

This course covers the formation and distribution of peat soils, classification of peat soils, key characteristics of peat soils, policies and regulations related to peat soils, peat soil management, environmental aspects of peatland, conservation techniques, and types of recommendations that can be implemented.

This course covers spatial technology in forestry, its applications in forestry, monitoring of flora, fauna, and disasters, the selection of appropriate spatial technologies, the use of UAVs, their advantages and potential uses, as well as data analysis and solutions for conservation

This course covers spatial technology in forestry, its applications in forestry, monitoring of flora, fauna, and disasters, the selection of appropriate spatial technologies, the use of UAVs, their advantages and potential uses, as well as data analysis and solutions for conservation

This course covers the definition and stages of conflict, human behavior, animal behavior, the nature and types of conflicts, and the causes of human-animal conflicts, conflicts in the context of urban spatial planning, as well as conflict management models.

This course provides a detailed overview of how to create an undergraduate thesis proposal and present it.

This course formally presents the research findings in an open forum, covering problem formulation, review methods, analysis, and decision-making

The implementation of research based on knowledge of forests, forest cultivation, forest products technology, and forest conservation in the context of applying theory and innovation in the field of forestry, and presenting the results in written form, which includes background, objectives, hypotheses, benefits, literature review, materials and methods, results and discussion, as well as conclusions, suggestions, and recommendations.